7 articles
China’s tungsten export controls expose the limits of price-only offtakes. Equity aligns capital with construction risk, secures priority under provenance rules, and adds governance rights that make long-term supply commitments more enforceable.
F-35 readiness depends on government-controlled visibility and accountable custody across its global spares, repair, and transport network.
Traceability separates physically equivalent magnets into distinct procurement markets based on verified eligibility and mine-to-magnet evidence.
U.S. C-UAS procurement is consolidating around centralized command-and-control (C2) platforms. Fragmented point solutions are being replaced by interoperable ecosystems, reducing integration economics, concentrating value at the C2 layer, and pressuring standalone hardware margins.
Rare earths are increasingly an insurance market rather than a commodity market. As China's export-control suspension approaches its November 10, 2026 expiry, the highest-margin business is selling supply certainty through price floors, offtake guarantees, and future scarcity derivatives.
China controls 91% of rare earth refining and 98% of heavy rare earth separation. Western mining is expanding, but separation, magnet manufacturing, and process expertise remain the binding constraints.
When a government solicitation receives only one bid, price discovery collapses. We trace the causal chain from regulatory mandate to final award, exposing how economic rent is extracted from the taxpayer.