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3 articles
- The Saudi Bypass Is a Hedge with Wrong-Way Risk
Saudi export capacity is constrained by the maritime leg linking Yanbu to global markets. Correlated Hormuz and Red Sea risks reduce the East-West pipeline's value as a disruption hedge.
- The LNG Route-Security Premium: Deliverability Has Decoupled from Nominal Cost
The 2026 Hormuz crisis demonstrated that LNG value depends on physical deliverability, not merely liquefaction cost. Open-ocean terminals are capturing the resulting route-security premium.
- Europe's LNG Dependency Swap: Why the U.S. Is Not a Diversification Solution
Europe did not diversify its energy supply after 2022 — it swapped a Russian pipeline dependency for a more expensive, equally concentrated U.S. LNG dependency. The data, the fragility, and what it means.