3 articles
Sustained carrier concentration depends on interceptor inventories, escort rotations, replenishment capacity, and maintenance depth. November marks the point when additional Middle East presence may consume readiness faster than it creates deterrence.
China’s tungsten export controls expose the limits of price-only offtakes. Equity aligns capital with construction risk, secures priority under provenance rules, and adds governance rights that make long-term supply commitments more enforceable.
F-35 readiness depends on government-controlled visibility and accountable custody across its global spares, repair, and transport network.