2 articles
China’s tungsten export controls expose the limits of price-only offtakes. Equity aligns capital with construction risk, secures priority under provenance rules, and adds governance rights that make long-term supply commitments more enforceable.
The solid rocket motor crisis is not a producer-power story. The Pentagon is acquiring allocation authority through equity stakes, framework agreements, and subsidized second sources. The rent is at the sub-tier chemical and component layer, where genuine single-source status persists.