sovereign-debt
3 articles
- The Saudi Bypass Is a Hedge with Wrong-Way Risk
Saudi export capacity is constrained by the maritime leg linking Yanbu to global markets. Correlated Hormuz and Red Sea risks reduce the East-West pipeline's value as a disruption hedge.
- The Stablecoin–Sovereign Debt Flywheel
The GENIUS Act structurally channels stablecoin adoption into short-dated Treasury demand — but the 'trillion-dollar buyer' framing is incomplete. The flywheel compresses front-end yields while concentrating rollover risk and introducing new redemption-run fragilities.
- Interest Rate Transmission in High-Debt Regimes
The traditional interest rate transmission mechanism has structurally inverted in a high-debt regime. Rate hikes redistribute demand rather than compress it — sovereign interest expense flows to private Treasury holders, private legacy debt remains insulated by duration lock-ins, and the strain relocates to the term premium and the refinancing wall rather than disappearing. Fiscal-monetary interaction, collateral repricing, and state capacity now override private credit cycles.